Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Giant cell granulomatous hypophysitis is a rare chronic inflammatory disorder of the pituitary gland. It is generally presents with a clinic of sellar mass lesion with pituitary insufficiency. Histologically it is characterized by composites of histiocytes, plasma cells and giant cells with or without areas of necrosis. Tuberculosis is a very rare cause of secondary granulomatous hypophysitis. We report a case presented with hypopituitarism symptoms due to tuberc...

Objective: Radioiodine (RAI), surgical and anti-thyroid drug therapy are the main options to treat Graves’ disease (GD). The aim of this study was to investigate theurapeutic options, their efficacy and adverse reactions of prophilthiouracil (PTU) and methimazole (MMI).Design: A total of 650 patients with GD were evaluated retrospectively. Treatments, adverse reactions, clinical and laboratory results were recorded. After 18 months of primary medica...

Background: In the presence of specific symptoms and signs, Cushing’s syndrome (CS) may be easily recognised. On the other hand, in overweight and obese patients without typical features of CS, diagnosis may be omitted. Our aim was to evaluate the prevalence of CS among overweight and obese patients.Methods: We enrolled 264 overweight and obese patients who has not overt CS clinical features between January 2012 and December 2014 at Ankara Numune Ed...

Objective: We aimed to investigate the effects of oxidative stress in the pathhogenesis and progression of thyroiditis in patients with Hashimoto’s thyroiditis whose aetiopathogenesis includes environmental and genetic factors.Methods: 80 patients (40 euthyroid and 40 subclinical hypothyroidism) older than 18 years with newly diagnosed Hashimoto’s thyroiditis and not yet on any treatment were enrolled. Patients were followed up for 9 months. Bl...

Background: In Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, chronic inflammation and autoimmunity increases oxidant radicals and cause oxidative stress. However, the effect of levothyroxine therapy on the oxidant and antioxidant systems is not known in overt hypothyroidism. Therefore, we sought to investigate the effect of levothyroxine sodium therapy on oxidative stress in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis and overt hypothyroidism.Materials and methods: 36 patients ...

Background: The relationship between Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT) and oxidative stress (OS) has been investigated in several studies that have included a limited number of patients, the findings have not been conclusive, which indicates that additional research that investigates parameters of OS in larger patient populations is needed. As such, this dissertation study aimed to determine the levels of parameters of OS and their relationship with thyroid antibodies in HT pa...

Introduction: Although, vitamin D (vit D) mainly regulates calcium and phosphate metabolisms, its deficiency may also contribute to the development of some carcinomas, autoimmune, and cardiac diseases. Vit D deficiency has been defined to correlate with increased autoimmune disease such as type 1 diabetes mellitus, rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITD). Previous studies suggested that patients with AITD had lower vit D levels when compared with healthy contr...

Association between idiopathic hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (IHH) and atherosclerotic disease in young males remains unclear. The present study aimed to determine the effect of improving the testosterone level on cardiovasculary (CV) risk markers in young males with IHH.Materials and methods: The study included 19 non-obese males with IHH and 17 healthy controls. The patients were treated with hCG therapy (n=8) or testosterone replacement (...

Introduction: Multifocal sclerosing thyroiditis (MST) is a recently proposed histopathological diagnosis for thyroidectomy specimens that have ≥1 radial scar-like foci. Despite the inclusion of the term thyroiditis, MST is not related to other well-known types of thyroiditis and does not have a specific clinical presentation.Case report: A 30-year-old female presented clinic due to thyrotoxicosis. She did not have any symptoms related to thyrotoxic...

Introduction: Gardner syndrome (GS) have very different extraintestinal manifestations such as include osteomas and thyroid cancers. Thyroid carcinomas associated with familial adenomatozis polyposis coli (FAP), are typically bilateral and multifocal. Our case presenting that GS included Graves’ disease (GD) and aggressive varyant of PTC.Case report: A 43-year-old men admitted to our out patient clinic for thyrotoxicosis investigation. He was compla...